Breast Cancer Awareness Month: Screening Reminders & Support for Survivors

October is a timely moment to put our health first. Breast cancer caught early is more treatable, and national guidance has recently shifted to make screening more consistent and accessible.

Who should get screened—and when?

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) now recommends that people at average risk begin screening mammography at age 40, every other year through age 74. This 2024 update responds to rising diagnoses in people in their 40s and aims to reduce mortality, especially among Black women, who face higher death rates. If you’re 40–74 and at average risk, talk with your clinician about getting (or staying) on a biennial schedule. Those with higher-than-average risk (e.g., certain gene variants, strong family history, prior high-dose chest radiation) should discuss earlier or additional screening with their providers.

How does this compare with other guidance?

The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends that people ages 40–44 may choose annual mammography; ages 45–54 should get annual mammograms; and ages 55+ may continue annual screening or switch to every two years as long as they are in good health and have a life expectancy of at least 10 years. If you previously followed ACS’s annual schedule, it’s reasonable to continue—what matters most is that you and your clinician align on a plan that fits your risk and preferences.

Why mammograms—and what should I expect?

For most people of screening age, mammograms are the best tool to find cancer early, before it’s large enough to feel or cause symptoms; regular screening lowers the risk of dying from breast cancer. Expect brief compression that can be uncomfortable, but it typically lasts only moments. Scheduling shortly after your period may reduce tenderness.

Know the warning signs between screenings.

Contact your primary care provider or clinician if you notice a new lump, swelling, skin dimpling or irritation, nipple changes (inversion, discharge, or pain), redness/flaking, a change in breast size/shape, or pain that doesn’t go away. Screening is vital, but knowing your baseline—and speaking up when something is different—matters too.

Benefits resources

Kalamazoo College provides a rich, comprehensive benefits package to help you stay healthy and well—but it only helps if you use it. Leveraging your benefits can save you money, and in some cases, save your life.

  • Preventive screenings at no cost: Screening mammograms are covered at 100% on both the Black and Orange medical plans (when billed as preventive care and using in-network providers).
  • $50 screening reward: Earn a $50 reward for mammograms when you enroll in ASR’s Healthcare Choices + Rewards program and schedule with a provider marked by the green trophy. (Program terms apply. Please click on the link for more information)
  • Support for you and your family: If you’re caring for someone with a diagnosis—or navigating your own treatment—contact our Employee Assistance Program (EAP) for confidential counseling, caregiver resources, and referrals.
Support for survivors and those in treatment.

Life after a breast cancer diagnosis involves medical follow-up and whole-person support. Survivorship care plans help you track appointments, late effects, and healthy lifestyle goals; reputable tools and guidance are available through the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and American Cancer Society. Peer communities like Living Beyond Breast Cancer (LBBC) offer helplines and online groups to connect you with trained volunteers and others who understand the journey. Consider sharing these resources with a colleague or loved one.

What to do this month
  • If you’re 40+ and due (or never started), book a screening mammogram.
  • If you’re at higher risk, ask your clinician about an individualized plan.
  • If you’re a survivor, request a written survivorship care plan and share it with all your providers.
  • Share vetted resources with friends and family; your encouragement can make the difference in someone scheduling their screening.

Early detection saves lives. Whether you are scheduling your first mammogram, staying on track with regular screenings, or navigating life after treatment, you’re not alone—and support is available.

References

  1. American Cancer Society. (2023, November 1). American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/screening/american-cancer-society-guidelines-for-the-early-detection-of-cancer.html
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, September 16). Screening for breast cancer. https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/screening/index.html
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, September 11). About mammograms. https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/about/mammograms.html
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025, July 30). Symptoms of breast cancer. https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/symptoms/index.html
  5. Living Beyond Breast Cancer. (n.d.). Breast Cancer Helpline. https://www.lbbc.org/community/breast-cancer-helpline
  6. National Cancer Institute. (2024, December 2). Follow-up medical care for cancer survivors. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/survivorship/follow-up-care
  7. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2024, April 30). Final recommendation statement: Screening for breast cancer. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-recommendation-statement-screening-breast-cancer-0
  8. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2024). Recommendation: Breast cancer: Screening. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening

Breast Care Awareness: Understanding, Prevention, and Action for All

Breast care awareness is a vital component of health that is not limited to women. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers globally, affecting individuals of all genders, including men and non-binary individuals. Prioritizing breast health is essential for early detection and successful treatment. This article will explore the importance of breast care, the significance of early detection, and actionable steps everyone can take to promote awareness and health.

The Importance of Breast Health

In the United States, breast cancer affects 1 in 8 women, but it also impacts men, with about 1 in 833 men diagnosed each year (American Cancer Society, 2023). Non-binary individuals, who may have breast tissue, are also at risk. Understanding risk factors, symptoms, and screening recommendations can empower all individuals to take control of their breast health.

Set of people with awareness ribbons on color background. World Cancer Day
Risk Factors

Several risk factors contribute to breast cancer, regardless of gender:

  • Genetics: Family history is a significant factor. Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes increase breast cancer risk for all genders (National Cancer Institute, 2023).
  • Age: Risk increases with age, especially after 55.
  • Lifestyle Choices: Alcohol consumption, obesity, and lack of physical activity elevate risk for everyone.
  • Hormonal Factors: Conditions such as early menstruation or hormone replacement therapy can influence breast cancer risk across genders.

By understanding these factors, individuals can make informed decisions about their health.

The Significance of Early Detection

Early detection is critical for improving breast cancer survival rates. When diagnosed early, the 5-year survival rate can be as high as 99% (American Cancer Society, 2023). Regular screenings and self-examinations can help identify abnormalities before they progress.

Recommended Screening Guidelines

The American Cancer Society provides the following guidelines:

  • Individuals aged 40-44: Optional annual mammograms.
  • Individuals aged 45-54: Annual mammograms.
  • Individuals 55 and older: Transition to mammograms every two years or continue yearly.
  • High-risk individuals: May need to start screening earlier or include MRI scans.

It’s essential for everyone, including men and non-binary individuals, to consult healthcare providers to determine the most appropriate screening strategy based on their specific needs.

Self-Examinations: An Essential Tool

Self-examinations play a crucial role in breast care for all individuals. Familiarity with the normal appearance and feel of breast tissue allows for the early identification of changes. The best time for a self-exam is a few days after menstruation for those who menstruate, as breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender.

How to Perform a Self-Examination

  1. Visual Inspection: Stand in front of a mirror with arms at your sides and then raise your arms overhead. Look for any changes in shape, size, or color.
  2. Physical Examination: Use the pads of your fingers to gently press around the entire breast and underarm area, checking for any lumps or changes.
  3. Record Findings: Keeping a journal of any changes can be helpful for discussions with healthcare providers.
Promoting Awareness

Breast care awareness is not just a personal responsibility; it requires community involvement. Educational campaigns can help dispel myths about breast cancer and increase screening rates among all genders. Initiatives like Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October provide a platform for organizations to share valuable information and resources.

Community Resources

  • Local Health Departments: Often offer free or low-cost mammogram services.
  • Support Groups: Create safe spaces for individuals of all genders to share experiences and learn from each other.
  • Online Resources: Websites like the American Cancer Society and the National Breast Cancer Foundation provide up-to-date information on breast health, screening, and support.
Conclusion: Take Action

Breast care awareness is an inclusive issue that affects everyone. By understanding risk factors, advocating for regular screenings, and performing self-examinations, individuals can significantly impact their health and the health of those around them. It’s crucial to foster conversations about breast health, dispel misconceptions, and promote regular check-ups for all.

For more information and resources, individuals can visit the American Cancer Society’s website or contact their healthcare providers. Remember, early detection saves lives—prioritize your breast health, regardless of your gender. Now is the perfect time to schedule a routine, preventative check-up with your primary care physician!

For your reference, the section, from Kalamazoo College’s 2024 Benefits Guide, comparing the in-network benefit for the medical plans is provided as an image below. If you click the image, you will be taken to HR’s Open Enrollment May 2024 webpage where the URL code for the full Benefits Guide is shared.

A chart that compares the in-network features of our medical plan with ASR.  For full comparison please refer to the most recent benefits guide by clicking the image.
References
  1. American Cancer Society. (2023). Breast Cancer Facts & Figures 2023-2024.
  2. National Cancer Institute. (2023). Breast Cancer Risk Factors.