Each year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recognizes U.S. Antibiotic Awareness Week (November 18–24) to promote understanding about the proper use of antibiotics and the growing global threat of antibiotic resistance. The campaign encourages healthcare providers, patients, and communities to work together to preserve the effectiveness of these life-saving medications.
Why Antibiotic Awareness Matters
Antibiotics are powerful drugs that fight bacterial infections—such as strep throat, urinary tract infections, and bacterial pneumonia. However, they are ineffective against viruses like the common cold, flu, or COVID-19. When antibiotics are used incorrectly—such as for viral illnesses, taken without a prescription, or stopped too soon—bacteria can adapt and become resistant. This means future infections may be harder to treat, requiring stronger or more costly medications.
The CDC estimates that more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur in the United States each year, causing over 35,000 deaths (CDC, 2023). Responsible antibiotic use protects not only individual patients but also the wider community by reducing the spread of resistant bacteria.
Smart Steps for Antibiotic Use
Awareness begins with informed choices. Here are a few key steps everyone can take:
- Use antibiotics only when prescribed by a licensed healthcare provider. Never pressure your provider for antibiotics if they determine they aren’t needed.
- Take every dose exactly as prescribed. Stopping treatment early allows bacteria to survive and grow stronger.
- Never share leftover medication. Different infections require specific antibiotics and dosages.
- Practice infection prevention. Frequent handwashing, staying up to date on vaccines, and practicing good hygiene can reduce your need for antibiotics in the first place.
Healthcare professionals also play a critical role by prescribing antibiotics only when necessary and educating patients about appropriate use.
The Bigger Picture
Antibiotic resistance is one of the most urgent public health challenges of our time. The more we use antibiotics incorrectly, the less effective they become for everyone. The good news: resistance can be slowed through coordinated action. By practicing antibiotic stewardship—using these medications wisely and only when needed—we preserve their power for future generations.
Your Health Benefits
Your healthcare plan includes preventive care and medical consultations to help you stay healthy and manage infections appropriately. If you’re feeling unwell, reach out to your primary care provider or telehealth service before taking antibiotics. They can help determine whether your illness is bacterial or viral and recommend the best course of treatment. If you use Amwell, please remember to enter the code ASRCOPAYWAIVED to receive this telehealth service at no cost.
Remember: Not every infection needs an antibiotic—but every decision to use one wisely helps protect your long-term health.
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, November). U.S. antibiotic awareness week. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use
- World Health Organization. (2023). Antimicrobial resistance fact sheet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance
- National Institutes of Health. (2022). Antibiotic resistance: Understanding and responding to a global health threat.https://www.nih.gov


