Breast Care Awareness: Understanding, Prevention, and Action for All

Breast care awareness is a vital component of health that is not limited to women. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers globally, affecting individuals of all genders, including men and non-binary individuals. Prioritizing breast health is essential for early detection and successful treatment. This article will explore the importance of breast care, the significance of early detection, and actionable steps everyone can take to promote awareness and health.

The Importance of Breast Health

In the United States, breast cancer affects 1 in 8 women, but it also impacts men, with about 1 in 833 men diagnosed each year (American Cancer Society, 2023). Non-binary individuals, who may have breast tissue, are also at risk. Understanding risk factors, symptoms, and screening recommendations can empower all individuals to take control of their breast health.

Set of people with awareness ribbons on color background. World Cancer Day
Risk Factors

Several risk factors contribute to breast cancer, regardless of gender:

  • Genetics: Family history is a significant factor. Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes increase breast cancer risk for all genders (National Cancer Institute, 2023).
  • Age: Risk increases with age, especially after 55.
  • Lifestyle Choices: Alcohol consumption, obesity, and lack of physical activity elevate risk for everyone.
  • Hormonal Factors: Conditions such as early menstruation or hormone replacement therapy can influence breast cancer risk across genders.

By understanding these factors, individuals can make informed decisions about their health.

The Significance of Early Detection

Early detection is critical for improving breast cancer survival rates. When diagnosed early, the 5-year survival rate can be as high as 99% (American Cancer Society, 2023). Regular screenings and self-examinations can help identify abnormalities before they progress.

Recommended Screening Guidelines

The American Cancer Society provides the following guidelines:

  • Individuals aged 40-44: Optional annual mammograms.
  • Individuals aged 45-54: Annual mammograms.
  • Individuals 55 and older: Transition to mammograms every two years or continue yearly.
  • High-risk individuals: May need to start screening earlier or include MRI scans.

It’s essential for everyone, including men and non-binary individuals, to consult healthcare providers to determine the most appropriate screening strategy based on their specific needs.

Self-Examinations: An Essential Tool

Self-examinations play a crucial role in breast care for all individuals. Familiarity with the normal appearance and feel of breast tissue allows for the early identification of changes. The best time for a self-exam is a few days after menstruation for those who menstruate, as breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender.

How to Perform a Self-Examination

  1. Visual Inspection: Stand in front of a mirror with arms at your sides and then raise your arms overhead. Look for any changes in shape, size, or color.
  2. Physical Examination: Use the pads of your fingers to gently press around the entire breast and underarm area, checking for any lumps or changes.
  3. Record Findings: Keeping a journal of any changes can be helpful for discussions with healthcare providers.
Promoting Awareness

Breast care awareness is not just a personal responsibility; it requires community involvement. Educational campaigns can help dispel myths about breast cancer and increase screening rates among all genders. Initiatives like Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October provide a platform for organizations to share valuable information and resources.

Community Resources

  • Local Health Departments: Often offer free or low-cost mammogram services.
  • Support Groups: Create safe spaces for individuals of all genders to share experiences and learn from each other.
  • Online Resources: Websites like the American Cancer Society and the National Breast Cancer Foundation provide up-to-date information on breast health, screening, and support.
Conclusion: Take Action

Breast care awareness is an inclusive issue that affects everyone. By understanding risk factors, advocating for regular screenings, and performing self-examinations, individuals can significantly impact their health and the health of those around them. It’s crucial to foster conversations about breast health, dispel misconceptions, and promote regular check-ups for all.

For more information and resources, individuals can visit the American Cancer Society’s website or contact their healthcare providers. Remember, early detection saves lives—prioritize your breast health, regardless of your gender. Now is the perfect time to schedule a routine, preventative check-up with your primary care physician!

For your reference, the section, from Kalamazoo College’s 2024 Benefits Guide, comparing the in-network benefit for the medical plans is provided as an image below. If you click the image, you will be taken to HR’s Open Enrollment May 2024 webpage where the URL code for the full Benefits Guide is shared.

A chart that compares the in-network features of our medical plan with ASR.  For full comparison please refer to the most recent benefits guide by clicking the image.
References
  1. American Cancer Society. (2023). Breast Cancer Facts & Figures 2023-2024.
  2. National Cancer Institute. (2023). Breast Cancer Risk Factors.

HR Buzz: Summer Newsletter

Mental health, physical health, and healthy communication. Here are a few health reminders to support you and your household.

Employee Assistance Program. Six Free Visits for you and your household, Stacey Grayson, your Care Coordinator, is happy to assist with benefits, eligibility, and provider availability for concerns such as stress management, personal relationships, grief, depression and anxiety, substance abuse, life transition, and financial/legal questions.

Benefits Concierge. Leave the complex issues to our experts while you focus on being your healthiest self. Benefits Concierge can assist with questions involving claims assistance, eligibility questions, referral guidance, pharmacy information, and Plan explanations.
ProTip Looking for the Enrollment Guide? Save this link as a favorite.

Exploring the Mental and Physical Benefits of Outdoor Activities

Need an excuse to get out of the house? Research continues to demonstrate that being outside and experiencing nature can improve our mental health and increase our ability to focus.

Many of us are in front of a screen for much of our day — whether that be a computer, TV or smartphone. As a result, we spend less time outside experiencing the natural world. Here are some reasons why we all can benefit from taking a nature break.

Nature can help us improve our thinking, reasoning and other mental abilities. When we’re in urban environments or the office all day, we can experience sensory overload, resulting in tension and mental fatigue. Studies have shown that our minds and bodies relax in a natural setting. Nature can provide a mental break by allowing us to temporarily escape the demands of everyday life. It can also boost your creativity and problem-solving abilities.

Nature can improve physical wellness. Getting out into nature can lead us to want to walk, bike, hike or kayak more often. People typically engage in regular physical activity when they’re in nature. So, stepping outside can help you keep a healthy weight or even lose weight by increasing activity levels. Studies have also shown that being in nature has a positive effect on our bodies by reducing cortisol levels, muscle tension and demands on our cardiovascular systems.

Being outside can improve your mental health. Nature can help decrease your anxiety levels and can help lessen stress and feelings of anger. Regular access to green spaces has been linked to lower risks of depression and improved concentration and attention. Being outside allows us to be social and come together with family, friends or even people you don’t know who are also looking for a great hiking trail, for example.

Other related benefits to being in nature. There are some positive health impacts related to getting outdoors. You can learn more about these in the research summary from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They include the following:

  • People who live near parks and green space have less mental distress, are more physically active and have longer life spans.
  • When people exercise outdoors in nature, they do so for longer periods of time and at greater intensities.
  • Positive health effects are enhanced when green space includes water.
    Source: https://health.ucdavis.edu

The Art of Active Listening: Keys to Healthy Communication

As a speaker, you sometimes focus exclusively on the information that you want to relay. However, your listener or reader may understand your message, understand only a portion of your message or miss your point entirely—even though you transmitted the information accurately by your standard. It is not enough to deliver a message. The message must be received for communication to be successful.

In the send-receive model of communication, receiving or listening is as critical as sending the message because, without listening, it is impossible to personalize and respond to the message.

Active listening. When you listen empathically, you don’t just hear words. You hear thoughts, beliefs and feelings. Empathic listening is highly active and requires hard work. Following these steps will help you to improve your listening skills:

  • The first step is to decide to listen and concentrate on the speaker.
  • Then, use your imagination and enter the speaker’s situation. Concentrate and try to imagine his or her frame of reference and point of view.
  • Observe the speaker’s vocal inflection, enthusiasm or lack of it, and style of delivery.
  • These are essential components of the message. If you are speaking face-to-face, pay attention to the speaker’s facial expressions and other nonverbal cues for more insight into the message.
  • Listen without interruption. Note key phrases or use word associations to remember the speaker’s content.
  • Use paraphrasing or clarifying questions to confirm that you received the intended message. Check your perceptions of how the speaker is feeling to put the text of the message in emotional context.
  • Finally, provide feedback to the speaker.

Like other skills, listening skills improve with practice. Practice empathic listening by attending, paraphrasing and asking questions. The next time someone comes to you with a problem, work on the listening skills that need improvement.

Essential Guide to Sun Protection and Skin Health

Enjoying activities outside or working a job that takes you outdoors can mean hours under the sun. Over months and years, those hours add up, and the time in the sun may damage your skin.

You can protect your skin and minimize sun damage by taking the steps below when you’re outdoors. Follow these tips even on cool, cloudy or hazy days. Be extra careful around water, snow, concrete and sand because they reflect the sun’s rays. And keep in mind that sunlight is more intense at higher altitudes.

Cover up. For the most protection from the sun, cover your skin when you’re outdoors. Dark clothing with a tight weave offers more protection than light-colored clothing or clothing with a loose weave. Try outdoor gear designed for sun protection. Check the label for its ultraviolet protection factor (UPF). The higher the UPF number, the more protection you get. Wear a wide-brimmed hat or use an umbrella to shade skin that can’t be covered, along with wearing sunscreen.

Use sunscreen often and generously. On uncovered skin, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30. Apply sunscreen generously. Reapply every two hours, or more often if you’re swimming or sweating.

Avoid being in the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. The sun’s rays are strongest during these hours, so try to schedule outdoor activities for other times, if possible. If you have to be outside during the middle of the day, try to limit the time you’re in the sun. Stay in the shade as much as you can.
See your health care professional if you notice:

  • A new skin growth.
  • Changes to a mole you already have, such as a change in size, shape or color.
  • A mole that bleeds or becomes itchy or painful.
  • Any skin changes that are out of the ordinary for you.

National Diabetes Month

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 37 million Americans are living with diabetes. With diabetes, your body stops making — or becomes resistant to — insulin, the hormone the body needs to effectively use glucose. In people with diabetes, glucose builds up in the blood. Over time, this can lead to a variety of medical problems, including cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and blindness.

Because diabetes is so common, doctors regularly screen patients for Type 1Type 2, or gestational diabetes. This screening typically happens during your annual physical. But your doctor may also order testing if you complain of fatigue, extreme thirst, or abrupt weight changes. Obstetricians also screen pregnant women for gestational diabetes during their second trimester.

Prediabetes puts you on the road to possibly getting type 2 diabetes. Find out now, in less than 1 minute, if you may have prediabetes by taking the Prediabetes Risk Test. If your result shows you’re at high risk for type 2 diabetes, talk to your doctor about getting a simple blood sugar test to confirm it.

Tips for minimizing type 2 diabetes risk

  • Get at least 150 minutes of physical activity a week.
  • Keep your weight in a healthy range.
  • Eat healthy foods, including lots of fruits and veggies.
  • Drink more water and fewer sugary drinks.
  • Don’t smoke.

HR Buzz: Fall health checklist

As cold and flu season is upon us and the COVID-19 situation continues to evolve, it’s more important than ever to keep up with
health and safety measures. Here is a simple checklist to consider:

Get a flu shot. Both the flu and COVID-19 viruses
will likely be spreading this fall. The CDC recommends that all
people 6 months and older get a yearly flu shot to help protect
against influenza infection. Different flu vaccines are approved
for different groups of people such as those 65 and over, so
talk to your doctor about what’s best for you.

Nourish your body and mind to help strengthen your
immunity.
Bundle up and take a brisk walk outside—
exercise and sunlight can help improve your mood, sleep,
energy, and more! Choose nutritious meals, limit snacking, and
stay connected with others.

Get reacquainted with yourself. Consider these self-awareness exercises.

  • Think of three things in your life for which you are grateful. Try to make at least one of them is something about you.
  • Try meditating. The most basic form of meditation is deep breathing.
  • Take 5 to 10 minutes daily to self-reflect. Consider all of the things that are going on in your life.
  • Keep a journal. This can be a great way to help self-reflect by looking back.